One of the Big Ten says, "Thou shalt not covet." Many think this means you cant desire to have something. If that is so then all of Capitalism (the free exchange of goods) is in violation of the 10 Commandment of God. Why cant I desire the neighbors plow horse (or his really fast mustang gt 500)? Me thinks we have lost something in translation here.
In Exodus 20:17 the Hebrew word for covet is chamad Strong's H2530. The word chamad appears in the tenth commandment of the famous Ten Commandments given to Mosheh on Mount Sinai. The root meaning of "chamad" is "to desire" or "to take pleasure in." It carries the idea of an intense longing or craving for something. Chamad" is used in various contexts throughout the Old Covenant.
There are several words in Greek that it is used to convey this idea and one is used in:
And the Pharisees, who (loved silver), also heard all this, and were sneering at Him, (Luke 16:14)
The word taken from the "Scriptures 2009" is "loved silver" is the Greek word, philarguros G5366 meaning loving money, avarice.
The other is the Greek word epithumeō G1937 meaning to set the heart upon, that is, long for (rightfully or otherwise), to turn upon a thing, to lust after, covet.
You heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ “But I say to you that everyone looking at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. (Matthew 5:27-28)
This should actually be translated like this: You shall not commit Adultery. "But I say unto that everyone looking at a "wife" to covet for her has already commited adultery with her in his heart.
This is about the taking of something that doesn't belong to you and in this case it is about the wife. Yahushua, or as he is commonly called Jesus, is cautioning against the temptation to harbor inappropriate desires for someone who is not one's spouse, recognizing that such thoughts can lead to sinful actions and harm the sanctity of marriage. His brother agrees with them when he writes:
But each one is enticed when he is drawn away by his own desires and trapped. Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin. And sin, when it has been accomplished, brings forth death.
(James 1:14-15)
This is interesting in light of coveteousness, and he warns us it's a trap (que in General Akbar Meme).
Yahweh bless and shalom to you all.