That is a very well researched and valuable post itainteasy. We are fortunate to live in a country where independent midwives are highly qualified and generally know their stuff, but clearly others do not. I don't pay too much attention to sites like "hurt by homebirth", as there's probably an equally horrifying sounding blog somewhere named "hurt by hospital birth" - there are tragedies in every single birthing setting, if you make a selective list of them you can prompt any emotional response you like, and making decisions based on emotion is generally not wise.
That research paper is extremely good, and very reliable given the massive sample size, particularly as it looks at where the birth was planned rather than where it ended up happening. To summarise the outcomes:
- Home births had far less intervention than hospital births ("normal births" with no induction, forceps, c-section etc. occured only 58% of the time at hospital, and 88% at home).
- Despite lower intervention, there was no overall difference in risk between hospital and home.
However, within the overall statistics:
- First births had a slightly higher risk of death or serious disability at home, but no difference between a birthing centre and hospital (all below 1%).
- Second and subsequent births had no difference in risk between birthing setting.
This paper strongly supports home-birth for most mothers, as it avoids intervention (ie increasing women's recovery times and reducing the risk of complications for mothers), without increasing the risk to the baby. However first-time mothers (or those with a known problem) might want to consider a birthing centre or hospital just in case - which is what most first-time mothers do anyway because you're always more paranoid about the first.
I would highly recommend people actually read that research paper. It's very reassuring, once you get past the medical language. Glossary: "nulliparous" means this is their first birth, "multiparous" means this is their second or subsequent birth, "the primary outcome" means death or serious injury to the baby, and "adverse perinatal outcomes" means something bad happened to baby (anything from minor problems to death).
Summary from the paper:
What is already known on this topic:
Healthy women who plan to give birth at home or in a midwifery unit are more likely to have a vaginal birth with less intervention compared with women who plan to give birth in an obstetric unit
There is a lack of good quality evidence comparing the risk of rare but serious adverse perinatal outcomes in these settings
What this study adds:
For healthy women with low risk pregnancies, the incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes is low in all birth settings
For healthy multiparous women with a low risk pregnancy, there are no differences in adverse perinatal outcomes between planned births at home or in a midwifery unit compared with planned births in an obstetric unit
For healthy nulliparous women with a low risk pregnancy, the risk of an adverse perinatal outcome seems to be higher for planned births at home, and the intrapartum transfer rate is high in all settings other than an obstetric unit
http://www.bmj.com/content/343/bmj.d7400
Note however that the research was done in the UK, if your local midwives aren't as good as the UK ones then clearly results may vary - you still need to make sure you can actually get a good midwife. You can do as much internet research as you like, but there is no substitute to actually talking to a woman who's had your midwife before and seeing if she's any good.