This is an incredibly broad question - particularly when you look at it from all perspectives. Because we can have situations where:
- A woman feels she has been corrected / rebuked by someone other than her husband
- A man intentionally corrects / rebukes a woman who is not his wife
- A man feels his wife has been corrected / rebuked by someone other than him
These do not necessarily all occur simultaneously. A woman can feel rebuked, or her husband can feel she has been rebuked, when in reality the man just made an off-hand comment that he didn't consider to be a formal rebuke at all. On the other hand, a man can correct a woman in a way that is overly subtle and she doesn't actually recognise it.
In discussing this, Sarah raised a situation where she had felt rebuked by an elderly relative of mine, and not defended by me. I had completely forgotten the incident, yet it had made a serious impression in her mind and has been something that has affected her opinion of someone for many years. In this particular case, I don't know whether the relative in question had intended to rebuke her, or had made an off-hand comment that he felt was just so simple and obvious that it didn't qualify as a rebuke, because he expected her to agree anyway. My point is simply that this can get quite complex when it comes to specifics, particularly because it has so much to do with perceptions and feelings.
So Steve is correct that it depends entirely on the situation.
If I were to draw some general principles together though, I would think:
- In general, it is not appropriate for a man to formally rebuke the wife of another man. Such matters should be taken to her husband.
However:
- We all express opinions, sometimes critical ones, and this is normal. However we need to remember that something one person considered a comment, can be considered by another to be a formal rebuke. Particularly when a man and a woman are talking... This means both considering the words we use, and how we perceive the words of others.
- Older male relatives do deserve the formal respect of younger family members. In practice, this means that if such a person feels the need to rebuke a woman in the family, or makes a statement she perceives as a rebuke, the woman in question should respect them enough to take this to heart. This may in some cases mean altering her behaviour in a particular situation to follow the instruction of the older relative, until she has an opportunity to discuss it with her husband and obtain his instruction on it.
- A husband needs to be very aware of how his wife feels about a situation, and know when she feels she may need his defence. To facilitate this, a wife needs to clearly state her feelings to her husband, who may not recognise that such a situation even exists, or that it is serious enough to require his input.