Wanted to share an old tech with anybody who is unfamiliar with it. The concept of Tree Hay, or Chaffhaye, fermented tree leaves or dried tree leaves. Lots of people are probably familiar with silage (corn stalks and fresh cobs ground and fermented). What most people don't realize is you can do the same thing with tree leaves and stems.
My favorite tree for this purpose is white mulberry. Spring protein content is 25%-33%. Late summer closer to 12%-18%. High digestibility and relatively broad spectrum amino acid profile makes for a 92% pig replacement feed, a 60-80% replacement lactating cow feed, 12%-20% chicken replacement feed. And a 90% replacement beef steer replacement feed. Sheep and goats can almost live exclusively on it.
If you add the two adjunct trees I like to grow, then sheep and goats can get all their higher protein feed concentrate needs from these tree leaves. Putting the higher production and better body condition goals within the reach of a typical homesteader without the cost of GMO feeds.
Top 4 Fodder Trees:
1- White Mulberry - Morus alba
Highest protein and digestibility, slower initial growth, lower yields per acre
2- Hybrid Willow - Salix nigra X sp.
High protein and digestibility, fast growth, high yields per acre, thrives in saturated conditions
3- Hybrid Poplar - Populus deltoides x sp.
Extreme growth, good protein, highest yields biomass per acre, thrives in saturated conditions, makes good fuelwood
4 - Lacebark Elm - Ulmus parvifolia
Beautiful form tree, good protein, thrives in horrible conditions, handles saline, and alkaline soils as well as drought
For the torah observant switch out the rabbits with another leaf eater like sheep or goats. I prefer to keep them as fertility machines and to make me lots of dog food for my large livestock guardians.
My favorite tree for this purpose is white mulberry. Spring protein content is 25%-33%. Late summer closer to 12%-18%. High digestibility and relatively broad spectrum amino acid profile makes for a 92% pig replacement feed, a 60-80% replacement lactating cow feed, 12%-20% chicken replacement feed. And a 90% replacement beef steer replacement feed. Sheep and goats can almost live exclusively on it.
If you add the two adjunct trees I like to grow, then sheep and goats can get all their higher protein feed concentrate needs from these tree leaves. Putting the higher production and better body condition goals within the reach of a typical homesteader without the cost of GMO feeds.
Top 4 Fodder Trees:
1- White Mulberry - Morus alba
Highest protein and digestibility, slower initial growth, lower yields per acre
2- Hybrid Willow - Salix nigra X sp.
High protein and digestibility, fast growth, high yields per acre, thrives in saturated conditions
3- Hybrid Poplar - Populus deltoides x sp.
Extreme growth, good protein, highest yields biomass per acre, thrives in saturated conditions, makes good fuelwood
4 - Lacebark Elm - Ulmus parvifolia
Beautiful form tree, good protein, thrives in horrible conditions, handles saline, and alkaline soils as well as drought
For the torah observant switch out the rabbits with another leaf eater like sheep or goats. I prefer to keep them as fertility machines and to make me lots of dog food for my large livestock guardians.