From these words it is evident that the Saints take part in the governing of the Church of Christ on earth. and therefore it is natural and proper to appeal to them with prayers, asking their intercession before Christ with Whom they reign.
1 Timothy 2:5 NKJV For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus[.]
Not one word about coming boldly before the throne of St. Stephen or any other dead saint of God, but the throne of grace, which is that of Jesus.Hebrews 4:16 NKJV Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
Very true. When I was running from God and trying to prove that He does not exist, I found tons of published material that agreed with that point of view.It doesn't matter that we can find someone else that is "published" to agree with our point of view.
Tlaloc said:In another thread people where commenting on Eschatology and I'm not sure the Pre-millennial futurists here realize how common the other Eschatologies are. I'm not surprised there are at least a few preterists here, I'd guess that they are the normal or mainstream kind that have a future view of some of the very late bits of Revelation (there is a specific chapter and verse cut off, but I don't recall it right now) and not hyperpreterists. I could be wrong, but I'm starting a thread to ask what people think the end of the world will be like. I expect there are many pre-millenial futurists, as its quite in vogue right now and has been for over a century. There are a lot of different flavors of Pre-Mil-Fut though, so even within the same structure its interesting to ask people what they think. I doubt we have any amillenialists as I don't know any poly Catholics, though I suppose there are other kinds of amillenialism out there they're pretty rare as far as I know. And of course we have a bit of Post-millennial futurism too.
So, what do people think? I'd like to see some debate, but seeing what different people think is the heart of my thread, so try to make sure everyone who wants to say something gets a chance to even if a particular discussion gets heated.
Dr. K.R. Allen said:Huh how odd, I left those views you now affirm to become a futurist. So you left this to find truth. I left that to find truth.
I argued against the futurist point and called it sin and and raved along with my profs about how messed up it was to believe Israel was an elect nation with a special future in some earthly millennial kingdom.
But then I met some who were and through literal interpretation I came to see I was not a Jew, God still had plans for ethnic Israel, and that the earthly kingdom promises had never yet been fulfilled and despite being angry over their logic and clear teaching of Scripture I could not find holes to the main arguments.
So I then embraced futurism as the truth.
PRAYER TO THE SAINTS is encouraged by the Orthodox Church. Why? Because physical death is not a defeat for a Christian. It is a glorious passage into heaven. The Christian does not cease to be a part of the Church at death. God forbid! Nor is he set aside, idle until the Day of Judgment.
He did not say to ask Moses or Abraham or Noah to ask the Father for us. (See also John 14:14,15:16, 16:23,24,26)John 14:13 NKJV And whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
Deuteronomy 18:10-12 NKJV (10) There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, or one who practices witchcraft, or a soothsayer, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, (11) or one who conjures spells, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead. (12) For all who do these things are an abomination to the LORD, and because of these abominations the LORD your God drives them out from before you.
But nowhere are we instructed to pray to the saints who were raised.Matthew 27:51-53 NKJV Then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split, (52) and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; (53) and coming out of the graves after His resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many.
Yet he never named even one of them – not even Stephen - as someone to whom we we should pray.Acts 22:20 NKJV And when the blood of Your martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by consenting to his death, and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.
1 Timothy 2:5 NKJV For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus[.]
Hebrews 4:16 NKJV Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
ylop said:Tlaloc said:I doubt we have any amillenialists
[Seated in a circle, puts hand up] My name is Ylop and I am an amillenialist.
ylop said:When I was young and full of enthusiasm I believed in the Rapture. I read all the books, certainly anything by Hal Lindsay, watched the entire Thief in the Night series several times (even the really lame later ones), and inflicted my views upon all and sundry both washed and unwashed. No end times seminar or revival series was free from my attendance.
Shamefully I must also confess an embracing of the 6000 year theory, so I admit 1996 was a bit of a disappointment.
Tragically I also admit to the possession of a magnificent Chart of Dispensations, which certainly explained human history for me at the time.
ylop said:But those nagging doubts set in, and then in a weak moment I stumbled into a Christian bookshop and my fingers touched a dusty work on the bottom shelf called "Amillenialism Today" and the scales fell from my eyes.
[Tears and a group hug and acceptance despite faults]
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Seriously now, in summary I believe that talk of the Rapture and associated speculations are A DISTRACTION.
The kingdom of God is here and now.
As long as the Lord tarries, most of us will see the second coming of Christ WHEN WE DIE.
Then we will have to give an account for our work on earth. Did we expand the boundaries of the kingdom? Or did we waste time navel gazing about our impending escape?
Rapture thinking encourages an escape mentality, whereas what we need is endurance till the end.
ylop ending his post before it becomes a rant
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donnag said:John_for_Christ,
Totally agree, and thanks for the encouragement! I must say that about 15 years ago I became so disenchanted with the protestant churches (and believe me I tried them all, all over the country), that I just stopped attending them and when on a 'search' for a couple of years. I was searching for a church that never changes it's values, never waivers from it's origional teaching, and seems like it's comfortable in it's own skin. I eventually discovered the Orthodox Church and spent a long time going over their info and fell in love. I've never been sooo happy to be a part of a church as I am now. It's a huge comfort to me because I like the tradition, the style or worship, and the steadfastness of their doctrine. I only wish I could attend more than I get to but that's what happens when you live in a rural area-everything is far away.
Anyway, this is what I was reading this morning, and is quite interesting to me (taken from The Raputre and the Orthodox Church (Archive) - Mohachos.net Discussion Community), see what you think:
The end times are not to be feared, but rather embraced as the will of God as prophesied in the Bible. Christian Faith is about love, "for there is no fear in love, and perfect love casts out fear" (1 John 4:18). The conclusion of the end times will result in God establishing His eternal Kingdom with beauty and peace that surpasses understanding, as described in Revelations: 21 & 22.
The idea behind a "secret rapture" before the second coming of Our Lord Jesus Christ "taking away Christians" before the Apocalypse of our Blessed Apostle St. John unravel is a 17th Century Protestant interpretation of St. Pauls letter.
Father David Moser11-05-2010, 06:02 PM
Rev 20:2-8
20:1-3 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan. and bound him a thousand years. And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a Seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.
After the defeat of Antichrist, 8t. John saw an angel descending from heaven who had a key to the abyss and a great chain in his hand. This angel "laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent...and bound him a thousand years..." St. Andrew of Caesarea interprets this passage in this way: by this "thousand years" one must understand the whole time from the incarnation of Christ to the coming of Antichrist. With the coming of the Incarnate Son of God on earth - and in particular from the moment of His redemption of mankind through His death on the Cross-Satan was bound, paganism was cast down, and there came upon earth the thousand-year reign of Christ. The thousand-year Kingdom of Christ on earth is to be understood as the victory of Christianity over paganism and the establishment on earth of the Church of Christ. The definite number one thousand is used here in place of an indefinite number, signifying the long period of time until the Second Coming of Christ.
20:4 And I saw thrones. and they sat upon them. and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus. and for the word of God. and which had not worshiped the beast. neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads or in their hands; and they lived with Christ a thousand years.
This picture symbolically depicts the kingdom of the Christian faith after the overthrow of paganism. Those who have assumed judgment and sit on the thrones are all Christians who have attained salvation. for to them has been given the promise of the Kingdom and the glory of Christ (I Th 2:12). From this choir the holy Seer of Mysteries singles out in particular "those that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus and for the Word of God," that is, the holy martyrs. St. John says. "I saw the souls of them that were beheaded." From this it is clear that these saints who participate in the thousand-year reign of Christ are reigning with Christ and performing judgment not on earth but in heaven, for it speaks here only concerning their souls which are not yet united with their bodies. From these words it is evident that the Saints take part in the governing of the Church of Christ on earth. and therefore it is natural and proper to appeal to them with prayers, asking their intercession before Christ with Whom they reign.
"And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years." Their "living" is of a moral and spiritual nature. The holy Seer of Mysteries calls this "the first resurrection" (verse 5). while further on he speaks of the second bodily resurrection. This reigning of the Saints with Christ will continue until the final victory over the dark impious powers under Antichrist.. Then the resurrection of bodies will occur, and the last frightful Judgment will begin. when the souls of the Saints will be reunited with their bodies and will reign with Christ forever.
20:5 But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
The expression "lived not again" means the dark and difficult condition of the souls of the impious sinners after bodily death. It continues "until the thousand years were finished." As in many other places in Sacred Scripture, this particle "until" (in Greek eos ) does not signify the continuation of an action only to a certain boundary: on the contrary, it is a complete denial of any limit (see, for example, Matt. 1:25). In other words, it means that the impious dead are denied forever the blessed life.
20:6 Blessed and holy is He that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ. and shall reign with Him a thousand years.
"From the divine Scripture we know that there are two lives and two deaths: the first life is temporal and fleshly because of the transgression of the commandments, while the second is the eternal life promised to the saints for the keeping of the divine commandments. Corresponding to these there are two kinds of death: one fleshly and temporal, and the other eternal as chastisement for sins, which is the fiery gehenna. Consequently, it is understood that if here on earth one has lived in Christ Jesus and has come before Him after the first death (that is, bodily death) with fervent faith in Him and filled with His grace, then one has no need to fear the second death, that is, the fiery gehenna" (Saint Andrew).
These first six verses of the twentieth chapter of the Apocalypse have served as a pretext for the development of a false teaching concerning the "thousand-year reign of Christ on earth" which has received the name of Chiliasm. In essence it teaches that not long before the end of the world. Christ the Saviour will come again to earth, defeat Antichrist, resurrect the righteous, and make a new kingdom on earth. As a reward for their struggles and sufferings, the righteous will reign together with Christ for the course of a thousand years. and will enjoy all the good things of temporal life. Only then will there follow the second. universal resurrection of the dead, the universal judgment, and the general giving of eternal rewards. This teaching is known in two forms. Some say that Christ will restore Jerusalem in all its beauty and reinitiate the fulfillment of Moses' ritual law with all its sacrifices; and that the blessedness of the righteous will consist in all manner of sensual enjoyments. In the first century this teaching was held by the heretic Cerinthus and other judaizing heretics: the Ebionites. the Montanists. and in the fourth century by the Apollinarians. Others, on the contrary, have affirmed that this blessedness will consist in purely spiritual delights. In this latter form, chiliastic ideas were expressed first by Papias of Hieropolis; later they are to be found in the holy Martyr Justin, in St. lrenaeus. in Hippolytus. Methodius and Lactantius. In recent times it has been revived with certain peculiarities by the Anabaptists, the followers of Swedenborg, the Illuminati and Adventists. One must be aware, however, that neither in its first nor in its second form can the teaching of Chiliasm be accepted by an Orthodox Christian for the following reasons:
1. According to the chiliast teaching, the resurrection of the dead will take place twice: the first, a thousand years before the end of the world-when only the righteous will be resurrected; and the second. at the very end of the world, when sinners also will be resurrected. However, Christ the Saviour clearly taught only one universal resurrection of the dead. when both the righteous and the sinners will be resurrected and all will receive their final recompense (John 6:39-40; Matt. 13;37-43).
2. The Word of God speaks of only two comings of Christ in the world: the first in lowliness, when He came to redeem us; and the second in glory. when He will appear to judge the living and the dead. Chiliasm introduces one more-a third coming of Christ a thousand years before the end of the world. The Word of God knows no such thing.
3. The Word of God teaches only of two kingdoms of Christ: the Kingdom of Grace which will continue until the end of the world (I Cor. 15:23-26). and the Kingdom of Glory which will begin after the Last Judgment and will have no end (Luke 1:33; II Peter 1:11). Chiliasm, however, allows yet a third, as it were a middle kingdom of Christ. which will last only a thousand years.
4. The teaching of a sensual kingdom of Christ clearly contradicts the Word of God. according to which the Kingdom of God is not "food and drink" (Rom. 14:17); in the resurrection of the dead they do not marry nor give oaths (Matt. 22:30); the rights of the laws of Moses had only a prefiguring significance and were forever done away with by the more perfect New Testament law (Acts 15:23-30; Rom. 6:14; Gal. 5:6; Heb. 10:1)
Certain ancient teachers of the Church - Justin, Irenaeus and Methodius - held Chiliasm only as a personal opinion. At the same time there were those who decidedly rose up against it such as Caius the Presbyter of Rome. St. Dionysius of Alexandria, Origen, Eusebius of Caesarea, St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, St. Epiphanius. Blessed Jerome, and Blessed Augustine. To hold Chiliasm even as a private opinion was no longer permissible after the Church, at the Second Ecumenical Council in 381, condemned the teaching of the heretic Apollinarius concerning the thousand-year reign of Christ. At the same time this was confirmed by the introduction into the Symbol of Faith of the words "of His Kingdom there will be no end."
One must likewise know that the Apocalypse is a book which is profoundly mystical. and therefore to understand and interpret literally the prophecies contained in it-especially if such a literal understanding contradicts other passages of Sacred Scripture - is entirely opposed to the rules of hermeneutics. In such cases, it is correct to seek in perplexing passages a metaphorical or allegorical meaning.
20:7-8 And when the thousand years are expired.. Satan will be loosed out of his prison, and will go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog. to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.
By the "loosing of Satan out of his prison" is to be understood the appearance of Antichrist before the end of the world. The liberated Satan will strive in the person of Antichrist to deceive all the nations of the earth, and will raise up Gog and Magog in battle against the Christian Church. St. Andrew says: "Some people think that Gag and Magog are the northern and most remote Scythian peoples or, as we call them, Huns, the most militant and numerous peoples of the earth. They are restrained from taking possession of the whole world only by the Divine right hand until the liberation of the devil. Others, translating from the Hebrew, say that Gog signifies 'one who gathers' or 'a gathering', and that Magog signifies 'one who is exalted' or 'exaltation'. And so, these names signify either a gathering of peoples or their exaltation. One must suppose that these names are used in a metaphorical sense to denote those fierce hordes who, at the end of the world, will arm themselves under the leadership of Antichrist against the Church of Christ."
From The Apocalypse of St John; An Orthodox Commentary compiled by Archbishop Averky (himself a great luminary of the faith).
Fr David
Revelation 22:6 And he said to me, These sayings are faithful and true. And the Lord God of the holy prophets sent His angel to show to His servants THE THINGS WHICH MUST SHORTLY BE DONE.
Revelation 22:7 BEHOLD, I COME QUICKLY. Blessed is he who keeps the Words of the prophecy of this Book.
Revelation 22:12 And BEHOLD, I AM COMING QUICKLY, and My reward is with Me, to give to each according as his work is.
Revelation 22:20 He who testifies these things says, Yes, I AM COMING QUICKLY, Amen. Yes, come, Lord Jesus.
Revelation 22:10 And he said to me, DO NOT SEAL THE WORDS OF THE PROPHECY OF THIS BOOK; FOR THE TIME IS AT HAND.
Dr. K.R. Allen said:Here is a partial list of premillennial teachers/writings in the early churches. Just some food for thought.
1. Clement of Rome (first century pastor; a disciple of Peter and/or Paul; pastor of the Church in Rome along with Linus and Cletus)
2. Papius (60-130)
3. Shepherd of Hermas (96-150)
4. Ignatius of Antioch (35 to 107)
5. Epistle of Barnabas (70 - 130)
6. Didache (120-150)
7. Justin Martyr (100-165)
8. Irenaeus (125-202)
9. Tertullian (145-220)
10. Hippolytus (185-236)
11. Cyprian (200-250)
12. Lactantius (240-320)
13. The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs (first century)
14. Commodianus (3rd or 4th century)
15. Ephraem of Syria (306-373) [this teacher was even a pre-tribulational premillennial futurist].
Augustine began as a futurist and then later changed his views on that later in life. Interestingly a few of the early leaders who were students of John said that Apostle John taught the future millennial view to them directly.
I find it interesting too that after the church fell into the dark ages where every central doctrine of Scripture was lost around the 400's-500's this view was also one of the doctrines that was discarded and then it was again revived in the wake of Reformation era (1600's onward; Many of the Puritans and Pilgrims were futuristic millennial believers).
I find that to be interesting historical observations. Whether one is a futurist or not, I find the mere historical flow of the doctrine to be very helpful in the study of the subject.
John Whitten said:One of the things that seem to bind us together on this site is a hard-headed stubbornness regarding all things we personally hold dear. I think that is what holds me here, among others. I fit that catagory quite well. I firmly believe that "stubbornness is as the sin of withcraft", except when it is about the truth, where it becomes righteous as "holding fast to those things you have received". :lol: A short time ago on another thread that was radiating out into the far reaches of space, with very little terra firma to give foundation, I said something about speculation being fun, that it was like recess for theologians, it is a lot of fun, but little work was getting done.
This thread has similarities in that there is a good bit of speculation on issues that cannot be proven until events occur that verify our views. It doesn't matter that we can find someone else that is "published" to agree with our point of view. Eschatology can very easily become a divisive issue among loving believers. I have my own view that I am quite comfortable with and "I know I am right", but I will not portray it here. Don't we all feel the same way? If we wish to share our views on end times, let us please do so as brethren who recognize that what may be clear to us, may also be obscurred to someone else who has another equally clear view. Let us share our view of such issues with a great measure of love. Our conviction of end times events cannot be conclusively proven to a bunch of hard heads such as us. Rather let us focus our attention on biblical marriage and families, building one another up in Christ.
Someone famous said, "A man convinced against his will, is of the same opinion still". I fear that is the result of a discussion of eschatology here.
PolyDoc said:Pastor John said,
Very true. When I was running from God and trying to prove that He does not exist, I found tons of published material that agreed with that point of view.It doesn't matter that we can find someone else that is "published" to agree with our point of view.
But there is one fundamental problem with all of our eschatological views: we are finite minds attempting to comprehend something being done by an Infinite God. Kind of like those three blind men trying to describe an elephant, only worse!
Ain't life as a Christian exciting? To me, the whole thing is almost like recess!
PS- I know that MY point of view is the correct one. :lol: :lol: :lol:
donnag said:Well I hope you aren't waiting on me to say some giant brainiac statement that will solve these age old debates, but here is what I believe (based on what I choose to believe, and that's all I can say on it on my lunch break!).
PRAYER TO THE SAINTS is encouraged by the Orthodox Church. Why? Because physical death is not a defeat for a Christian. It is a glorious passage into heaven. The Christian does not cease to be a part of the Church at death. God forbid! Nor is he set aside, idle until the Day of Judgment.
The True Church is composed of all who are in Christ-in heaven and on earth. It is not limited in membership to those presently alive. Those in heaven with Christ are alive, in communion with God, worshiping God, doing their part in the Body of Christ. They actively pray to God for all those in the Churchand perhaps, indeed, for the whole world. So we pray to the saints who have departed this life, seeking their prayers, even as we ask Christian friends on earth to pray for us.
PolyDoc said:IMHO, and this may be totally wrong, time ceases to exist at death. (For the deceased, not those of us still here...) A believer who dies is immediately taken to that point in time of the ressurection of the Saints, and a nonbeliever, to the point in time of the ressurection of the lost. (We don't know when in time either one will be, of course!) This is only conjecture on my part. Nothing in Scripture confirms this - but to the best of my knowledge, nothing denies it. If I missed something, point it out and I will stand corrected.
Time, just like matter and energy (which Einstein showed to be the same) and space, are all part of God's creation. That is why God can see both the beginning and the end.I'll just give a hint of my viewpoint...does time really exist in any meaningful way?
Thanks for your kind words, my friend. I have not delved very deeply into preterism, as yet. My one foray into the field was rather disappointing because of things that happened on another site. But, I am still looking, when I have the time. One thing that does trouble me about preterism, so far, is the tremendous need to treat so many scriptures metaforically. It appears to me, that treatment leaves interpretation open to the understanding of each individual, rather than some concrete truth that will be available to all people and cultures. I lean toward a realization of progressive revelation, that is, God teaching us as it comes along, kind of a need to know basis, or a capable of understanding basis. I pray to keep the eyes of my understanding open and receptive to all God's truth, trusting Him for every bit of truth and knowledge.John _for_Christ said, Hi John,
I appreciate your viewpoint. You often offer very peaceful and sound advice.
However, I'd like to point one thing out...
There is a significant difference between the futurist and preterist viewpoints, such that one CAN be determined here and now, while the other's veracity can only be determined after the supposed events occur.
John Whitten said:Thanks for your kind words, my friend. I have not delved very deeply into preterism, as yet. My one foray into the field was rather disappointing because of things that happened on another site. But, I am still looking, when I have the time. One thing that does trouble me about preterism, so far, is the tremendous need to treat so many scriptures metaforically. It appears to me, that treatment leaves interpretation open to the understanding of each individual, rather than some concrete truth that will be available to all people and cultures. I lean toward a realization of progressive revelation, that is, God teaching us as it comes along, kind of a need to know basis, or a capable of understanding basis. I pray to keep the eyes of my understanding open and receptive to all God's truth, trusting Him for every bit of truth and knowledge.