Paul not the apostle said:
The premise was that just as Adam sinned by listening to Eve, so Abraham sinned by listening to Sarah and not waiting on the Lord to give her a child. Is the same word for wife used for describing Sarah and is Hagar?
I don't have my inter-linear Bible here at work so can't answer the second question. But make no mistake, a concubine is still a wife. Case in point: one of Jacob's concubines, the servant of either Rachel or Leah, with whom he had had a child, slept with one of his sons. Sorry, the names involved escape me. Said son was disinherited, and said concubine/wife was treated as an adulterer or at least rejected from then on.
Further, I believe that there is a passage in Galatians that talks about Hagar, as the unloved wife.
But the first point, that's the
fun one. Oh, Abraham sinned by listening to Sarah, huh? Same as Adam and Eve? Well, there IS a startling similarity that we ought to consider carefully: God came down from heaven and materialized in some manner to walk and talk with Adam in the cool of the day, (Face it folks, it was paradise, so it had to be in Florida, which means it was too HOT during the middle of the day! :lol: ) and He did the same with Abraham.
When, after 13 years of trying to have a decent relationship between Hagar and Sarah, it got clear that it wasn't going to work, AND Sarah released Hagar from her servitude, God partnered up with Abraham to finish raising the boys. Read the story in Genesis with compassionate eyes, and you'll hear God saying, "Ok, Abraham, enough is enough. But we can do this together. Go ahead and separate the ladies and kids. I'll take primary responsibility to finish fathering Ishmael who is already a young man, while you be the physically present father to baby Isaac, who needs to be tossed in the air and tickled. (Frankly, I don't know the limits of My own stength. When I toss babies in the air, they tend to land on distant planets!)"
So we're supposed to believe that when Sarah suggested this second wife thing to Abraham, he said, "Great idea! Let us borrow your bed, and we'll do it right now!" instead of taking some time to think it over? Maybe talk it over with God? Hagar must have been some kinda FOX! Uh-HUH! And of course, God had no opportunity, then or later, to say, "Bad idea, Abraham!" Or perhaps God was too shy! Maybe He thought Hagar was such a fox that it was beyond what Abraham could bear, and that is why He has taken action ever since to make sure we wouldn't be tempted beyond ...
Ooo - oooh! And let's not forget, that while a bastard couldn't enter into the temple for 10 generations (admittedly a rule that hadn't yet been written down), God didn't wait until Isaac was born to give Abraham the rite of circumcision, but did so during the time between then and Ishmael's birth. In fact, if we want to read the story carefully, we might well be struck by the thought that Ishmael was the second person circumcised. (As well as the leadership presence of Abraham, who could blythely anounce to hundred's of men, "Gentlemen, line up and prepare for a short-arm inspection. I'm about to chop the ends off yer tally-wackers", and they DID!
)
Are we to believe that God just blushes when it comes to telling us we have or are about to screw up? This would be the same God who cares about such inconsequential minutae (to me) as trimming the corners of your beard as a sign of mourning?
Yet God remained silent as concerning any wrong-doing on Abraham's part. Sarah comes out looking poorly for her mistreatment of Hagar. And I Monday-morning-quarterback that Abraham should have had Hagar released from her bondage and elevated long before. But those are entirely separate issues.
Furthermore, this separation of the wives does not mean that Abraham divorced Hagar. To the contrary, the book of Jashur, which didn't make it into the canon of scripture, says that He regularly went and spent time with her and Ishmael a couple of times a year.
And finally, after Sarah's death but while Hagar presumably was still alive, Abraham took a THIRD wife and had a number of sons by her. Six, I think, among them Midian. So when, many years later, Moses took off in the desert and ran to Midian, he was just following family tradition (Jacob) and seeking asylum with another branch of the family.
In conclusion, folks who want to make the story of Abraham, Sarah and Hagar into a "proof" for monogamy have to work REALLY HARD at it, while all we have to do is laugh, poke holes, and enjoy the show as they hop around trying to fill them! It is that way for any "proof" for monogamy!
What finally convinced me, over a lifetime of training that PM was wrong, was that in the acceptance of PM all of scripture dovetails neatly with no loose ends. You might say it's "slick". This infuriates opposers, who are known to bitterly comment, "You have an answer for EVERYTHING, don't you!" Well, isn't that the way good theology should work?
Au contraire, the monogamy theory must be "warm and fuzzy". It has loose ends flapping in the breeze everywhichaway. And they just don't tuck in worth beans!